Author: Equipe de rédaction

One of the most troubling concerns for any democracy is the extent to which sub-populations of its citizenry “live in the shadows.” Living in the shadows or social exclusion (i.e. lack of access to a state identification card, bank accounts and healthcare) is the process in which individuals are reluctant to fully engage in public life in order to avoid scrutiny because of their minority status (ethnicity, citizenship, religious beliefs and/or sexual orientation). We examined Latino populations living in the shadows within the United States, and to the extent to which they may be avoiding public life because they do…

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